See pernil on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2022, Illyanna Maisonet, Diasporican: A Puerto Rican Cookbook, page 120:",
"text": "Leftover Pernil Sandwiches / Makes 2 sandwiches This is just another one of those non-recipe recipes that I make for myself when I have pernil left over. There's nothing special about it, […]",
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"Slow-roasted marinated pork leg or shoulder, typically marinated with sofrito, as prepared in the cuisines of Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Cuba, Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador."
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"word": "pernil cuit"
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"word": "pernil dolç"
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"word": "pernil ibèric"
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"word": "pernil salat"
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"english": "Afonso:\n\"Set the table, Cathaliña.\"\nChristobo:\n\"Bring out that wineskin, Irena.\"\nAlberte:\n\"Bring out, Marta, that ham.\"\nCathaliña:\n\"Men, be in little hurry,\nthere is a time for everything.\"",
"ref": "1707, Salvador Francisco Roel, Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña:",
"text": "Afonso:\nPond'a messa, Cathaliña.\nChristobo:\nSacad'essa bota, Irena.\nAlberte:\nSacà, Marta, esse pernil.\nCathaliña:\nHomes tende pouca pressa,\nque para todo ay bagar.",
"translation": "Afonso:\n\"Set the table, Cathaliña.\"\nChristobo:\n\"Bring out that wineskin, Irena.\"\nAlberte:\n\"Bring out, Marta, that ham.\"\nCathaliña:\n\"Men, be in little hurry,\nthere is a time for everything.\"",
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{
"ipa": "/peɻˈniw/",
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "perniles",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural perniles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "perniles"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural perniles)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧nil"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧nil"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ham"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xamón"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cadril"
},
{
"word": "zanguiellu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈnil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈnil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pernil cuit"
},
{
"word": "pernil dolç"
},
{
"word": "pernil ibèric"
},
{
"word": "pernil salat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "an",
"3": "pernil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Aragonese pernil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "perna",
"3": "-il",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "perna + -il",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aragonese pernil, from perna + -il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural pernils)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Aragonese",
"Catalan terms derived from Aragonese",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Meats"
],
"glosses": [
"ham of pork"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈnil]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈnil]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[perˈnil]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pernil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pernil.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pernil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pernil.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pernil.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Meats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pernil",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pernil\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pernil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pernil\">\nBorrowed from Spanish pernil.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish pernil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "pernil",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
],
[
116,
122
]
],
"ref": "2005, Wine & Spirits, volume 24, pages 36-37:",
"text": "You'll find a pernil sandwich on the menu at every bar in Santiago […] With our first two South American wines, the pernil made its preferences clear. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
],
[
136,
142
]
],
"ref": "2022, Illyanna Maisonet, Diasporican: A Puerto Rican Cookbook, page 120:",
"text": "Leftover Pernil Sandwiches / Makes 2 sandwiches This is just another one of those non-recipe recipes that I make for myself when I have pernil left over. There's nothing special about it, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slow-roasted marinated pork leg or shoulder, typically marinated with sofrito, as prepared in the cuisines of Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Cuba, Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador."
],
"links": [
[
"pork",
"pork"
],
[
"sofrito",
"sofrito"
],
[
"Puerto Rico",
"Puerto Rico"
],
[
"Dominican Republic",
"Dominican Republic"
],
[
"Cuba",
"Cuba"
],
[
"Colombia",
"Colombia"
],
[
"Venezuela",
"Venezuela"
],
[
"Ecuador",
"Ecuador"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝˈnil/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Meats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "perna",
"3": "il",
"t1": "leg"
},
"expansion": "perna (“leg”) + -il",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1707. From perna (“leg”) + -il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernís",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural pernís)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per",
"nil"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms suffixed with -il",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:Galician/il",
"Rhymes:Galician/il/2 syllables",
"gl:Meats"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
101
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
114,
117
]
],
"english": "Afonso:\n\"Set the table, Cathaliña.\"\nChristobo:\n\"Bring out that wineskin, Irena.\"\nAlberte:\n\"Bring out, Marta, that ham.\"\nCathaliña:\n\"Men, be in little hurry,\nthere is a time for everything.\"",
"ref": "1707, Salvador Francisco Roel, Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña:",
"text": "Afonso:\nPond'a messa, Cathaliña.\nChristobo:\nSacad'essa bota, Irena.\nAlberte:\nSacà, Marta, esse pernil.\nCathaliña:\nHomes tende pouca pressa,\nque para todo ay bagar.",
"translation": "Afonso:\n\"Set the table, Cathaliña.\"\nChristobo:\n\"Bring out that wineskin, Irena.\"\nAlberte:\n\"Bring out, Marta, that ham.\"\nCathaliña:\n\"Men, be in little hurry,\nthere is a time for everything.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ham (meat from the thigh of quadrupeds)"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xamón"
},
{
"word": "lacón"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛɾˈnil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛɾˈniɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esticar o pernil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "perna",
"4": "-il",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPortuguese perna\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -īlislbor.\nPortuguese -il\nPortuguese pernil\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-il\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pernil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"pernil\">\nFrom perna + -il.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPortuguese perna\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -īlislbor.\nPortuguese -il\nPortuguese pernil\nFrom perna + -il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural pernis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per",
"nil"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -il",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/il",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/il/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw/2 syllables",
"pt:Meats"
],
"glosses": [
"meat from the thigh of quadrupeds"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈniw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɦˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈniw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈniw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peʁˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻˈniw/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɻˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾˈnil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɨɾˈniɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾˈni.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -il"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iw"
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Meats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perna (“leg”) with the suffix -il indicating parts of the body.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural perniles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧nil"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧nil"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ham leg of pork"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nalgada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"knuckle of pork"
],
"links": [
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) knuckle of pork"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"dish made out of ham leg"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Venezuela) dish made out of ham leg"
],
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Colombian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"chicken thigh and leg"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Colombia) chicken thigh and leg"
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pant leg"
],
"links": [
[
"pant leg",
"pant leg"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pernera"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈnil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈnil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pernil meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.